Oxford vs Madison

Side-by-side comparison of Oxford, MS and Madison, MS - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading an Oxford vs Madison comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Oxford (22K residents in Mississippi) and Madison (26K residents in Mississippi) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($64,451 vs $119,338), median home value ($385,700 vs $352,900), and median rent ($1,071 vs $1,853 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (25.4% vs 4.8%) and unemployment (2.7% vs 2%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (57.5% vs 64.2%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Oxford with 1 hospital (avg rating 4/5) vs Madison's 0 (avg N/A/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Oxford
Mississippi
Pop: 22K
Income: $64,451
Home: $385,700
Madison
Mississippi
Pop: 26K
Income: $119,338
Home: $352,900

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Oxford and Madison on key metrics
Metric Oxford Madison
Population 22K 26K
Median Household Income $64,451 $119,338
Median Home Value $385,700 $352,900
Median Rent $1,071/mo $1,853/mo
Poverty Rate 25.4% 4.8%
Unemployment Rate 2.7% 2%
Bachelor's Degree+ 57.5% 64.2%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
22K
Population
26K
Median Age
30.3 yrs
Median Age
41.7 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+19%
10-Year Pop Growth
+15%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$64,451
Median Household Income
$119,338
Median Home Value
$385,700
Median Home Value
$352,900
Median Rent
$1,071
Median Rent
$1,853
Poverty Rate
25.4%
Poverty Rate
4.8%
Unemployment Rate
2.7%
Unemployment Rate
2%
10-Year Income Growth
+55%
10-Year Income Growth
+39%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
57.5%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
64.2%
Work From Home
9.1%
Work From Home
13.9%
Public Transit
1.7%
Public Transit
0%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
17.8%
Frequent Mental Distress
12.3%
Obesity
32.5%
Obesity
30.7%
Physical Inactivity
25.6%
Physical Inactivity
20.7%
Smoking
11.7%
Smoking
8.8%
Lack of Health Insurance
9.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
5.4%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
1
Hospitals
0
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5
Avg Hospital Rating
N/A

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Oxford Population
Race
White 66.3%
African American 25.5%
Asian 2.9%
Two or More Races 1.3%
Madison Population
Race
White 77.3%
African American 12.7%
Asian 5.9%
Two or More Races 1.8%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.