New Orleans vs Baton Rouge

Side-by-side comparison of New Orleans, LA and Baton Rouge, LA — population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a New Orleans vs Baton Rouge comparison — what matters, what doesn't

New Orleans (363K residents in Louisiana) and Baton Rouge (227K residents in Louisiana) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($56,631 vs $63,071), median home value ($315,700 vs $248,800), and median rent ($1,251 vs $1,147 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers — income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (22.6% vs 19.6%) and unemployment (7.5% vs 7.7%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (42.4% vs 38.5%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits New Orleans with 8 hospitals (avg rating 3/5) vs Baton Rouge's 0 (avg N/A/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are — cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions — where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school — pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

New Orleans
Louisiana
Pop: 363K
Income: $56,631
Home: $315,700
Baton Rouge
Louisiana
Pop: 227K
Income: $63,071
Home: $248,800

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of New Orleans and Baton Rouge on key metrics
Metric New Orleans Baton Rouge
Population 363K 227K
Median Household Income $56,631 $63,071
Median Home Value $315,700 $248,800
Median Rent $1,251/mo $1,147/mo
Poverty Rate 22.6% 19.6%
Unemployment Rate 7.5% 7.7%
Bachelor's Degree+ 42.4% 38.5%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Population
363K
Population
227K
Median Age
38.8 yrs
Median Age
34.1 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+4%
10-Year Pop Growth
+2%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$56,631
Median Household Income
$63,071
Median Home Value
$315,700
Median Home Value
$248,800
Median Rent
$1,251
Median Rent
$1,147
Poverty Rate
22.6%
Poverty Rate
19.6%
Unemployment Rate
7.5%
Unemployment Rate
7.7%
10-Year Income Growth
+52%
10-Year Income Growth
+30%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
42.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.5%
Work From Home
14.9%
Work From Home
8.6%
Public Transit
4.5%
Public Transit
1%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
18.4%
Frequent Mental Distress
18.8%
Obesity
34.4%
Obesity
35.3%
Physical Inactivity
26.8%
Physical Inactivity
24.6%
Smoking
15%
Smoking
14%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
7.6%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
8
Hospitals
0
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5
Avg Hospital Rating
N/A

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

New Orleans Population
Race
White 31.2%
African American 54.6%
Asian 2.8%
Two or More Races 3.2%
Baton Rouge Population
Race
White 42.4%
African American 43.7%
Asian 3.3%
Two or More Races 3.7%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

City data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, NOAA Climate Normals, and BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.