Lake Forest vs North Chicago

Side-by-side comparison of Lake Forest, IL and North Chicago, IL - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Lake Forest vs North Chicago comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Lake Forest (19K residents in Illinois) and North Chicago (29K residents in Illinois) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($235,081 vs $60,172), median home value ($938,300 vs $159,600), and median rent ($1,815 vs $1,426 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (3.5% vs 24.5%) and unemployment (1.8% vs 5%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (80.5% vs 20.8%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Lake Forest with 1 hospital (avg rating 5/5) vs North Chicago's 1 (avg 4/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Lake Forest
Illinois
Pop: 19K
Income: $235,081
Home: $938,300
North Chicago
Illinois
Pop: 29K
Income: $60,172
Home: $159,600

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Lake Forest and North Chicago on key metrics
Metric Lake Forest North Chicago
Population 19K 29K
Median Household Income $235,081 $60,172
Median Home Value $938,300 $159,600
Median Rent $1,815/mo $1,426/mo
Poverty Rate 3.5% 24.5%
Unemployment Rate 1.8% 5%
Bachelor's Degree+ 80.5% 20.8%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
19K
Population
29K
Median Age
46.1 yrs
Median Age
23.2 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
+2%
10-Year Pop Growth
+2%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$235,081
Median Household Income
$60,172
Median Home Value
$938,300
Median Home Value
$159,600
Median Rent
$1,815
Median Rent
$1,426
Poverty Rate
3.5%
Poverty Rate
24.5%
Unemployment Rate
1.8%
Unemployment Rate
5%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+43%
10-Year Income Growth
+43%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
80.5%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
20.8%
Work From Home
30.3%
Work From Home
25.5%
Public Transit
12.3%
Public Transit
0.8%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
11.6%
Frequent Mental Distress
19.8%
Obesity
27.8%
Obesity
34.8%
Physical Inactivity
13.5%
Physical Inactivity
24.2%
Smoking
6.4%
Smoking
12.1%
Lack of Health Insurance
3.8%
Lack of Health Insurance
16.2%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
1
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating
5/5
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Lake Forest Population
Race
White 82.2%
African American 1%
Asian 6.5%
Two or More Races 4.2%
North Chicago Population
Race
White 34.2%
African American 25%
Asian 6.1%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.