Hilton Head vs Hilton Head Island

Side-by-side comparison of Hilton Head, SC and Hilton Head Island, SC — population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Hilton Head vs Hilton Head Island comparison — what matters, what doesn't

Hilton Head (37K residents in South Carolina) and Hilton Head Island (41K residents in South Carolina) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($86,573 vs $86,573), median home value ($455,600 vs $455,600), and median rent ($1,653 vs $1,653 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers — income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (9.6% vs 9.6%) and unemployment (2.4% vs 2.4%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (46% vs 46%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Hilton Head with 3 hospitals (avg rating 3/5) vs Hilton Head Island's 3 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are — cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions — where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school — pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Hilton Head
South Carolina
Pop: 37K
Income: $86,573
Home: $455,600
Hilton Head Island
South Carolina
Pop: 41K
Income: $86,573
Home: $455,600

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Hilton Head and Hilton Head Island on key metrics
Metric Hilton Head Hilton Head Island
Population 37K 41K
Median Household Income $86,573 $86,573
Median Home Value $455,600 $455,600
Median Rent $1,653/mo $1,653/mo
Poverty Rate 9.6% 9.6%
Unemployment Rate 2.4% 2.4%
Bachelor's Degree+ 46% 46%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Population
37K
Population
41K
Median Age Same
48.1 yrs
Median Age
48.1 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
+18%
10-Year Pop Growth
+18%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Median Household Income Same
$86,573
Median Household Income
$86,573
Median Home Value Same
$455,600
Median Home Value
$455,600
Median Rent Same
$1,653
Median Rent
$1,653
Poverty Rate Same
9.6%
Poverty Rate
9.6%
Unemployment Rate Same
2.4%
Unemployment Rate
2.4%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+51%
10-Year Income Growth
+51%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Same
46%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
46%
Work From Home Same
13.2%
Work From Home
13.2%
Public Transit Same
0.5%
Public Transit
0.5%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress Same
13.1%
Frequent Mental Distress
13.1%
Obesity Same
29.6%
Obesity
29.6%
Physical Inactivity Same
19.9%
Physical Inactivity
19.9%
Smoking Same
9.6%
Smoking
9.6%
Lack of Health Insurance Same
10.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
10.6%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
3
Hospitals
3
Avg Hospital Rating Same
3/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Hilton Head Population
Race
White 69.2%
African American 15.7%
Asian 1.2%
Two or More Races 1.5%
Hilton Head Island Population
Race
White 69.2%
African American 15.7%
Asian 1.2%
Two or More Races 1.5%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

City data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, NOAA Climate Normals, and BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.