Hilo vs Kailua-Kona

Side-by-side comparison of Hilo, HI and Kailua-Kona, HI — population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Hilo vs Kailua-Kona comparison — what matters, what doesn't

Hilo (43K residents in Hawaii) and Kailua-Kona (12K residents in Hawaii) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($78,639 vs $78,639), median home value ($519,300 vs $519,300), and median rent ($1,510 vs $1,510 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers — income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (14.9% vs 14.9%) and unemployment (6% vs 6%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (31.4% vs 31.4%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Hilo with 6 hospitals (avg rating 2/5) vs Kailua-Kona's 6 (avg 2/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are — cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions — where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school — pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Hilo
Hawaii
Pop: 43K
Income: $78,639
Home: $519,300
Kailua-Kona
Hawaii
Pop: 12K
Income: $78,639
Home: $519,300

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Hilo and Kailua-Kona on key metrics
Metric Hilo Kailua-Kona
Population 43K 12K
Median Household Income $78,639 $78,639
Median Home Value $519,300 $519,300
Median Rent $1,510/mo $1,510/mo
Poverty Rate 14.9% 14.9%
Unemployment Rate 6% 6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 31.4% 31.4%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Population
43K
Population
12K
Median Age Same
44.3 yrs
Median Age
44.3 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
+10%
10-Year Pop Growth
+10%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Median Household Income Same
$78,639
Median Household Income
$78,639
Median Home Value Same
$519,300
Median Home Value
$519,300
Median Rent Same
$1,510
Median Rent
$1,510
Poverty Rate Same
14.9%
Poverty Rate
14.9%
Unemployment Rate Same
6%
Unemployment Rate
6%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+53%
10-Year Income Growth
+53%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2022 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Same
31.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.4%
Work From Home Same
12.1%
Work From Home
12.1%
Public Transit Same
0.7%
Public Transit
0.7%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress Same
15.6%
Frequent Mental Distress
15.6%
Obesity Same
27.2%
Obesity
27.2%
Physical Inactivity Same
22.3%
Physical Inactivity
22.3%
Smoking Same
14.5%
Smoking
14.5%
Lack of Health Insurance Same
6.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
6.6%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
6
Hospitals
6
Avg Hospital Rating Same
2/5
Avg Hospital Rating
2/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Hilo Population
Race
White 30.9%
African American 0.8%
Asian 20.8%
Two or More Races 35.8%
Kailua-Kona Population
Race
White 30.9%
African American 0.8%
Asian 20.8%
Two or More Races 35.8%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

City data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC PLACES, CMS Hospital Compare, NOAA Climate Normals, and BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.