Elizabeth City vs Chesapeake

Side-by-side comparison of Elizabeth City, NC and Chesapeake, VA - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading an Elizabeth City vs Chesapeake comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Elizabeth City (18K residents in North Carolina) and Chesapeake (235K residents in Virginia) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($52,141 vs $95,373), median home value ($187,700 vs $378,400), and median rent ($1,117 vs $1,586 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (13.3% vs 9.4%) and unemployment (6.9% vs 4.6%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (27.2% vs 36.9%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Elizabeth City with 1 hospital (avg rating 3/5) vs Chesapeake's 1 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Elizabeth City
North Carolina
Pop: 18K
Income: $52,141
Home: $187,700
Chesapeake
Virginia
Pop: 235K
Income: $95,373
Home: $378,400

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Elizabeth City and Chesapeake on key metrics
Metric Elizabeth City Chesapeake
Population 18K 235K
Median Household Income $52,141 $95,373
Median Home Value $187,700 $378,400
Median Rent $1,117/mo $1,586/mo
Poverty Rate 13.3% 9.4%
Unemployment Rate 6.9% 4.6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 27.2% 36.9%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
18K
Population
235K
Median Age
36.5 yrs
Median Age
37.9 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+1%
10-Year Pop Growth
+12%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$52,141
Median Household Income
$95,373
Median Home Value
$187,700
Median Home Value
$378,400
Median Rent
$1,117
Median Rent
$1,586
Poverty Rate
13.3%
Poverty Rate
9.4%
Unemployment Rate
6.9%
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
10-Year Income Growth
+45%
10-Year Income Growth
+37%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
27.2%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.9%
Work From Home
11.5%
Work From Home
13.1%
Public Transit
0%
Public Transit
0.6%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
18.3%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.8%
Obesity
40.4%
Obesity
40.1%
Physical Inactivity
27.9%
Physical Inactivity
22.9%
Smoking
14.8%
Smoking
12.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
11.2%
Lack of Health Insurance
8.2%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals Same
1
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating Same
3/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Elizabeth City Population
Race
White 43.9%
African American 46.4%
Asian 1%
Two or More Races 1.6%
Chesapeake Population
Race
White 55.1%
African American 29.1%
Asian 3.9%
Two or More Races 4.2%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.