Dunkirk vs Fredonia

Side-by-side comparison of Dunkirk, NY and Fredonia, NY - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Dunkirk vs Fredonia comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Dunkirk (12K residents in New York) and Fredonia (11K residents in New York) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($53,299 vs $50,433), median home value ($94,700 vs $192,500), and median rent ($866 vs $878 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (24.3% vs 25.2%) and unemployment (4.7% vs 5.1%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (16.4% vs 45.3%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Dunkirk with 1 hospital (avg rating 1/5) vs Fredonia's 0 (avg N/A/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Dunkirk
New York
Pop: 12K
Income: $53,299
Home: $94,700
Fredonia
New York
Pop: 11K
Income: $50,433
Home: $192,500

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Dunkirk and Fredonia on key metrics
Metric Dunkirk Fredonia
Population 12K 11K
Median Household Income $53,299 $50,433
Median Home Value $94,700 $192,500
Median Rent $866/mo $878/mo
Poverty Rate 24.3% 25.2%
Unemployment Rate 4.7% 5.1%
Bachelor's Degree+ 16.4% 45.3%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
12K
Population
11K
Median Age
43.7 yrs
Median Age
32.4 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
-6%
10-Year Pop Growth
-6%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$53,299
Median Household Income
$50,433
Median Home Value
$94,700
Median Home Value
$192,500
Median Rent
$866
Median Rent
$878
Poverty Rate
24.3%
Poverty Rate
25.2%
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+38%
10-Year Income Growth
+38%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
45.3%
Work From Home
4.5%
Work From Home
11.5%
Public Transit
0%
Public Transit
0.2%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
17.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
20.1%
Obesity
40.1%
Obesity
33.4%
Physical Inactivity
33.3%
Physical Inactivity
25.2%
Smoking
16.3%
Smoking
12%
Lack of Health Insurance
12.3%
Lack of Health Insurance
7%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
1
Hospitals
0
Avg Hospital Rating
1/5
Avg Hospital Rating
N/A

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Dunkirk Population
Race
White 59.8%
African American 7.1%
Asian 0.1%
Fredonia Population
Race
White 81.5%
African American 5.3%
Asian 2.3%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.