Columbia vs West Columbia

Side-by-side comparison of Columbia, SC and West Columbia, SC - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Columbia vs West Columbia comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Columbia (142K residents in South Carolina) and West Columbia (16K residents in South Carolina) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($55,529 vs $56,912), median home value ($264,300 vs $201,700), and median rent ($1,204 vs $1,201 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (24% vs 13.7%) and unemployment (6.9% vs 4.7%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (45.9% vs 40.9%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Columbia with 6 hospitals (avg rating 3.8/5) vs West Columbia's 2 (avg 3/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Columbia
South Carolina
Pop: 142K
Income: $55,529
Home: $264,300
West Columbia
South Carolina
Pop: 16K
Income: $56,912
Home: $201,700

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Columbia and West Columbia on key metrics
Metric Columbia West Columbia
Population 142K 16K
Median Household Income $55,529 $56,912
Median Home Value $264,300 $201,700
Median Rent $1,204/mo $1,201/mo
Poverty Rate 24% 13.7%
Unemployment Rate 6.9% 4.7%
Bachelor's Degree+ 45.9% 40.9%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
142K
Population
16K
Median Age
28.6 yrs
Median Age
38.6 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
+8%
10-Year Pop Growth
+14%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$55,529
Median Household Income
$56,912
Median Home Value
$264,300
Median Home Value
$201,700
Median Rent
$1,204
Median Rent
$1,201
Poverty Rate
24%
Poverty Rate
13.7%
Unemployment Rate
6.9%
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
10-Year Income Growth
+32%
10-Year Income Growth
+43%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
45.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
40.9%
Work From Home
11.6%
Work From Home
9.8%
Public Transit
1%
Public Transit
0%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
19.2%
Frequent Mental Distress
16.4%
Obesity
34.4%
Obesity
36.2%
Physical Inactivity
23.3%
Physical Inactivity
28.1%
Smoking
13%
Smoking
12.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
13.2%
Lack of Health Insurance
12.7%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
6
Hospitals
2
Avg Hospital Rating
3.8/5
Avg Hospital Rating
3/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Columbia Population
Race
White 46.9%
African American 40.6%
Asian 3.3%
Two or More Races 3%
West Columbia Population
Race
White 64.2%
African American 16.2%
Asian 4.3%
Two or More Races 2.9%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.