Altoona vs Johnstown

Side-by-side comparison of Altoona, PA and Johnstown, PA - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Altoona vs Johnstown comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Altoona (45K residents in Pennsylvania) and Johnstown (20K residents in Pennsylvania) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($51,250 vs $37,888), median home value ($119,900 vs $45,400), and median rent ($819 vs $644 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (16.6% vs 31.9%) and unemployment (6.8% vs 6.2%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (20.5% vs 15.8%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Altoona with 2 hospitals (avg rating 4/5) vs Johnstown's 1 (avg 2/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Altoona
Pennsylvania
Pop: 45K
Income: $51,250
Home: $119,900
Johnstown
Pennsylvania
Pop: 20K
Income: $37,888
Home: $45,400

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Altoona and Johnstown on key metrics
Metric Altoona Johnstown
Population 45K 20K
Median Household Income $51,250 $37,888
Median Home Value $119,900 $45,400
Median Rent $819/mo $644/mo
Poverty Rate 16.6% 31.9%
Unemployment Rate 6.8% 6.2%
Bachelor's Degree+ 20.5% 15.8%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
45K
Population
20K
Median Age
40.4 yrs
Median Age
44 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth
-4%
10-Year Pop Growth
-8%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$51,250
Median Household Income
$37,888
Median Home Value
$119,900
Median Home Value
$45,400
Median Rent
$819
Median Rent
$644
Poverty Rate
16.6%
Poverty Rate
31.9%
Unemployment Rate
6.8%
Unemployment Rate
6.2%
10-Year Income Growth
+45%
10-Year Income Growth
+40%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
20.5%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
15.8%
Work From Home
7%
Work From Home
10.1%
Public Transit
1.3%
Public Transit
4.8%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
N/A
Frequent Mental Distress
N/A
Obesity
N/A
Obesity
N/A
Physical Inactivity
N/A
Physical Inactivity
N/A
Smoking
N/A
Smoking
N/A
Lack of Health Insurance
N/A
Lack of Health Insurance
N/A

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
2
Hospitals
1
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5
Avg Hospital Rating
2/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Altoona Population
Race
White 88.5%
African American 3.8%
Asian 0.8%
Two or More Races 5.3%
Johnstown Population
Race
White 70.5%
African American 14.7%
Asian 1.1%
Two or More Races 7.5%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.