Alameda vs Oakland

Side-by-side comparison of Alameda, CA and Oakland, CA - population, economics, education, health, hospitals, climate, and cost of living from official U.S. government data.

Reading a Alameda vs Oakland comparison, what matters, what doesn't

Alameda (79K residents in California) and Oakland (419K residents in California) differ first on the three numbers nearly every comparison starts with: median household income ($137,697 vs $101,600), median home value ($1,235,700 vs $929,900), and median rent ($2,474 vs $1,979 per month). Those three are highly correlated within a region but often decouple across regions because they respond to different levers, income tracks the local job market, home values track housing supply plus interest-rate pressure, and rent tracks short-run vacancy. Comparing all three at once is how you spot whether a city is "expensive because people earn a lot" or "expensive despite what they earn."

The second layer is the layer most headline comparisons skip. Poverty rate (7.2% vs 13.4%) and unemployment (5.6% vs 6.4%) describe the distribution under the median, which two cities with similar averages can present very differently. The share with a bachelor's degree or higher (61.5% vs 48.7%) is the single best proxy for income trajectory over the next decade. On healthcare, CMS Hospital Compare credits Alameda with 1 hospital (avg rating 4/5) vs Oakland's 5 (avg 2.7/5).

Areazine renders each row with a national-average tick mark precisely so you can tell in one glance whether both cities are above/below the U.S. norm (they often are, cities with active residential markets self-select for certain profiles) rather than focusing on which is "better." For life decisions, where to relocate, where to retire, where to enroll a child in school, pair this page with the individual city profiles below, where health indicators, hospital ratings, school counts, and climate normals appear in full rather than as the compressed single row you see here.

Alameda
California
Pop: 79K
Income: $137,697
Home: $1,235,700
Oakland
California
Pop: 419K
Income: $101,600
Home: $929,900

Head-to-Head Summary

Side-by-side comparison of Alameda and Oakland on key metrics
Metric Alameda Oakland
Population 79K 419K
Median Household Income $137,697 $101,600
Median Home Value $1,235,700 $929,900
Median Rent $2,474/mo $1,979/mo
Poverty Rate 7.2% 13.4%
Unemployment Rate 5.6% 6.4%
Bachelor's Degree+ 61.5% 48.7%

Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Population
79K
Population
419K
Median Age
41 yrs
Median Age
37.9 yrs
10-Year Pop Growth Same
+7%
10-Year Pop Growth
+7%

Economics

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Median Household Income
$137,697
Median Household Income
$101,600
Median Home Value
$1,235,700
Median Home Value
$929,900
Median Rent
$2,474
Median Rent
$1,979
Poverty Rate
7.2%
Poverty Rate
13.4%
Unemployment Rate
5.6%
Unemployment Rate
6.4%
10-Year Income Growth Same
+79%
10-Year Income Growth
+79%

Education & Work

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 (5-year)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
61.5%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
48.7%
Work From Home
32.7%
Work From Home
26.5%
Public Transit
10%
Public Transit
12.5%

Health (CDC PLACES)

Source: CDC PLACES 2023
Frequent Mental Distress
14.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
17.7%
Obesity
21.4%
Obesity
27.6%
Physical Inactivity
17.5%
Physical Inactivity
22.9%
Smoking
8.3%
Smoking
11.5%
Lack of Health Insurance
4.9%
Lack of Health Insurance
10.2%

Healthcare

Source: CMS Hospital Compare 2024
Hospitals
1
Hospitals
5
Avg Hospital Rating
4/5
Avg Hospital Rating
2.7/5

Demographics

Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity that spans all race categories, shown separately per Census Bureau methodology.

Alameda Population
Race
White 43.1%
African American 6%
Asian 28.8%
Two or More Races 8.2%
Oakland Population
Race
White 29.6%
African American 20.2%
Asian 15.8%
Two or More Races 5.7%

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Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Hospital data from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA Climate Normals (1991–2020). Cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities via FRED.

Related

Population is place-level (U.S. Census Bureau). Income, home value, rent, poverty and education are place-level American Community Survey figures; health from CDC PLACES, hospitals from CMS Hospital Compare, climate from NOAA Climate Normals, and cost of living from BEA Regional Price Parities. See our methodology for details.