Largest Cities in Vermont

Cities ranked by total population from the Census Bureau. 5 cities ranked from official U.S. government data.

What this Vermont ranking shows

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, the CDC PLACES population-level health analysis, and the CMS Hospital Compare quality data, Areazine ranks U.S. cities across more than 19,000 incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments. State-level city rankings combine these federal datasets to produce intra-state comparisons across demographics, economics, health outcomes, and hospital quality.

Burlington leads 5 Vermont cities at 169,758, while Rutland sits at the bottom with 60,425 — a total spread of 109,333 on population. The top 5 occupy 100% of that range, indicating a wide separation between leaders and the rest of the field.

The median Vermont city in this list sits at 169,758, 0 behind Burlington. See our methodology for ranking construction, data vintage, refresh cadence, and the federal upstream tables we join, and triangulate via the 8 other Vermont rankings below — cities that lead on multiple lenses are the most robust signals.

Top 5 — Largest Cities

Top 5 Vermont cities ranked by population
Rank City population Population
#1 Burlington 169,758 42K
#2 South Burlington 169,758 19K
#3 Colchester 169,758 17K
#4 Essex Junction 169,758 10K
#5 Rutland 60,425 16K

Largest Cities 5

More Vermont Rankings 8

Reading this Vermont ranking responsibly

Single-metric rankings are useful precisely because they are honest about what they measure. A "highest income" ranking does not tell you that the top-ranked city is the best place to live in Vermont; it tells you that, among cities of population ten thousand and above in Vermont that have a published median household income field in the most recent American Community Survey five-year estimates, this city has the highest such value. That precise definition matters, because composite "best places" lists from real-estate marketing sites and lifestyle magazines often combine income with subjective weights on schools, walkability, and amenities, producing a score whose components are not disclosed and whose ordering is not reproducible. Areazine's editorial commitment is to keep the underlying field, source, and vintage visible so the reader can audit any rank in this list against the canonical federal record.

Cross-checking against other rankings is a useful sanity test. A city that appears in the top ten on three or more different rankings — for example, highest income, most educated, and lowest poverty — is showing a robust signal across multiple independent dimensions. A city that appears in the top ten on only one ranking and middling on the others is showing a narrower signal, often driven by a single statistical artifact (a small population pulling the per-capita measure, a recent acquisition spike inflating median home value, an outlier survey year). The other nine Vermont rankings linked above provide that cross-check at zero extra effort.

Data Sources

Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES (2023). Ranking computations use U.S. Census Bureau reference geographies. Crime statistics, where referenced, originate from the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting program (also accessible via the Crime Data Explorer).