City safety & data profile

HiloHI

Hawaii County, Hawaii. Federal health, economic and safety indicators for Hilo, drawn from Census, CDC and CMS data. Larger than 97% of the 4,640 U.S. cities Areazine tracks.

206K
Population
Top 3%
By size
$78,639
Median income
$519,300
Median home
14.9%
Poverty rate

The quick read

Reading Hilo, HI beyond the headline numbers

Hilo sits inside Hawaii County, Hawaii, at roughly 19.73°N, -155.09°W. Its population of 205,769 and median household income of $78,639 are the two most quoted figures, but in isolation they hide the shape of the city. A median home value of $519,300 paired with median rent of $1,510 is the starting point for a price-to-income read that tells you how stretched a typical household is before any other cost of living factor is considered. The 14.9% poverty rate next to that income figure is the better signal — two cities with identical medians can have very different lived realities depending on the income distribution underneath.

Health and healthcare access are the next layer most residents and prospective movers actually care about. CDC PLACES indicators for Hilo show the highest-prevalence measure is short sleep duration at 38.1%, followed by high blood pressure at 31%. Within the city boundary, CMS Hospital Compare tracks 6 hospitals with an average rating of 2/5 and 3 carrying emergency departments — the ER count is the more actionable figure if you are evaluating a move because it defines the effective trauma radius.

Areazine reconstructs these layers from U.S. Census ACS (Place geography), CDC PLACES, and CMS Hospital Compare — each updated on its own cadence — and pairs them with live alerts from FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC scoped to the Hilo area. The comparison bars next to each metric anchor the number against a national reference, which is the fastest way to tell whether Hilo is an outlier on a given dimension before drilling into the raw value.

Population
205,769
Hawaii County
Median Income
$78,639
+16% vs avg
Median Home Value
$519,300
+128% vs avg
Median Age
44.3
years

10-Year Trends 2013–2024

20132024
Population
206K+10%
Median Income
$78,639+53%
Median Home Value
$519,300+68%
Poverty Rate
14.9%-19%
Unemployment
6%-44%

Economics

Economics indicators for Hilo, HI
IndicatorValue
Median Rent
$1,510/mo
Poverty Rate
14.9% +5% vs avg
Unemployment 6%
Bachelor's Degree+ 31.4%
Work From Home 12.1%
Public Transit 0.7%

Population

White 30.9%
African American 0.8%
Asian 20.8%
Two or More Ethnicities 35.8%

Health Profile 15 measures

Health Indicators

Short Sleep Duration
38.1%
High Blood Pressure
31%
Obesity
27.2%
Physical Inactivity
22.3%
Binge Drinking
17.5%
Frequent Mental Distress
15.6%
Frequent Physical Distress
14.8%
Current Smoking
14.5%
Diabetes
12.5%
Current Asthma
11%

Preventive Care

Annual Checkup 75.5%
Dental Visit 64.1%

Other Measures

Coronary Heart Disease
7.6%
Lack of Health Insurance
6.6%
Stroke
4.4%

Hospitals 6 total

Rating Distribution
★★★★★
0
★★★★
0
★★★
0
★★
3
0
Average Rating
2/5
Total Hospitals
6
With ER
3
HILO BENIOFF MEDICAL CENTER
HILO · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
KONA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
KEALAKEKUA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆
NORTH HAWAII COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, INC
KAMUELA · Acute Care Hospitals · ER
★★☆☆☆

Frequently Asked Questions 6

What is the population of Hilo, HI?
Hilo, HI has a population of 205,769 people, located in Hawaii County, Hawaii.
What is the median household income in Hilo?
The median household income in Hilo, HI is $78,639 per year. The poverty rate is 14.9%.
What is the median home value in Hilo?
The median home value in Hilo, HI is $519,300. Median rent is $1,510/month.
What are the top health concerns in Hilo?
The top health indicators in Hilo include Short Sleep Duration (38.1%), High Blood Pressure (31%), Obesity (27.2%). Data from CDC PLACES.
How many hospitals are in Hilo?
Hilo has 6 hospitals with an average rating of 2/5 stars. 3 have emergency departments.
What is the median age in Hilo?
The median age in Hilo, HI is 44.3 years. 31.4% of residents have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Safety Context

Hilo, HI is located in Hawaii County, Hawaii. With a population of 206K and a median household income of $78,639, the community faces health challenges including short sleep duration and high blood pressure. Residents have access to 6 hospitals with an average rating of 2/5 stars. Safety alerts for the Hilo area are monitored from federal and state agencies including FEMA, NOAA, FDA, and CPSC.

Safety Guides

Primary source data

Nearby Cities 8

Data Sources

All data on this page comes from official U.S. government sources. Population and economic data from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (2022 5-year estimates). Health data from the CDC PLACES program (2023). Hospital ratings from CMS Hospital Compare (2024). Climate data from NOAA. Education data from NCES. Cost of living from Bureau of Economic Analysis. Crime statistics, where referenced on Areazine, originate from the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Housing market figures referenced on Areazine come from HUD Fair Market Rents. Data is county-level (Hawaii County) as the smallest consistent geographic unit across all sources.